Cuba
Caribbean • CUB
Last updated: October 12, 2026
Cuba is a vibrant, time-capsule destination known for its preserved Spanish colonial architecture, classic American cars, and rich musical heritage. Travelers can enjoy a unique cultural experience characterized by warm hospitality, stunning Caribbean beaches, and a complex political history.
Visa Requirements
Most international visitors must obtain a 'Tourist Card' (Tarjeta de Turista) prior to travel, which is valid for 90 days and extendable once.
Typically Required Documents
- Passport valid for at least six months
- Tourist Card (Tarjeta de Turista)
- Proof of travel health insurance
- Return or onward flight ticket
Popular Attractions
Old Havana is a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with beautifully restored colonial buildings, lively plazas, and historical fortresses.
Varadero is a world-renowned beach destination offering miles of pristine white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters.
Viñales Valley features dramatic limestone mogotes and traditional tobacco farms that provide a glimpse into rural Cuban life.
Trinidad is a perfectly preserved colonial town famous for its cobblestone streets and vibrant yellow and blue-hued houses.
The Bay of Pigs serves as a historically significant site that now offers excellent scuba diving and snorkeling in pristine waters.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Tipping is expected and highly appreciated, as it significantly supplements the income of workers in the service industry.
Cubans are generally very friendly and conversational, so don't be surprised if locals strike up a friendly chat in public.
It is polite to dress modestly when visiting churches or religious sites, though casual wear is standard throughout the rest of the country.
Haggling is common in local markets, though it should always be done with a smile and respectful demeanor.
Photography of military personnel or government buildings is strictly prohibited and can lead to serious trouble.
Safety Tips
Stick to well-lit, populated areas at night and avoid wandering into unfamiliar or isolated neighborhoods.
Use only official state-licensed 'taxi' vehicles to ensure fair pricing and personal safety.
Keep your passport and large amounts of cash secure in a hotel safe rather than carrying them on your person.
Drink only bottled or purified water, as tap water is often not safe for consumption by tourists.
Be cautious of 'jineteros' or street hustlers who may offer unauthorized tours or goods to unsuspecting visitors.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required for travelers arriving directly from the United States or other countries without a risk of yellow fever transmission.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
Proof of vaccination is required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Flu)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to provide protection against preventable diseases.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
To prevent severe outcomes from COVID-19 infection while traveling.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, DTaP, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines before traveling to Cuba.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccination
Source: CDC
Fully vaccination against COVID-19 is recommended for all eligible travelers.
View sourceRoutine vaccines
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines before traveling to Cuba.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before traveling to Cuba.
View sourceInsect Bite Prevention
Source: CDC
Use insect repellent and wear protective clothing to prevent mosquito bites.
Dengue fever and other mosquito-borne diseases are present.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact with the local population, need medical care, or get a tattoo/piercing.
View sourceRabies vaccination
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may be exposed to animals, particularly in rural areas.
View sourceTdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who have not received the vaccine in the last 10 years.
View sourceMMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers, especially those born after 1956.
View sourceFlorida dengue prevention measurers
Source: CDC
Dengue fever is prevalent in the region, utilize measures to avoid mosquito bites.
View sourceTdap
Source: CDC
Vaccination is recommended for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis for travelers who have not received it recently.
View sourceMMR
Source: CDC
Ensure that routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent measles, mumps, and rubella.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Insect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Prevent insect-borne diseases (e.g., Dengue, Zika) by using repellent and protective clothing.
Use EPA-registered insect repellent containing DEET or Picaridin.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
Prevent foodborne and waterborne illnesses by consuming safe food and water.
Drink only bottled, sealed, or boiled water and avoid raw or undercooked foods.
View sourceFood and Water Safety
Source: CDC
Eat and drink safely to prevent travelers' diarrhea and other foodborne illnesses.
Drink only bottled or boiled water; avoid ice; eat cooked food served hot.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact, need medical care, or have certain exposures.
View sourceConsider food and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
To avoid foodborne illnesses, make sure food and water is safe.
View sourceMalaria prevention measures
Source: CDC
To avoid malaria, travelers should take appropriate measures such as using mosquito repellent, especially when visiting rural areas.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers who will engage in outdoor activities that put them at risk for animal bites.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact with locals, or undergo medical procedures.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines
Source: CDC
Make sure you are up to date on routine vaccines before every trip. This includes vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (Tdap), varicella (chickenpox), polio, and your yearly flu shot.
View sourceCovid-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers to reduce the risk of severe illness from COVID-19.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, particularly those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those who may consume food or water that could be contaminated.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Hepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact with new partners or undergo medical procedures.
View sourceMalaria prevention measures
Source: CDC
If traveling to areas where malaria is a concern, preventive measures are advised.
View sourceCholera
Source: CDC
May be considered for travelers visiting areas with active choleral transmission.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Considered for those spending a lot of time outdoors, in rural areas, or working with animals.
View sourceInsect bite prevention measures
Source: CDC
Use of insect repellent, protective clothing, and bed nets is recommended to prevent mosquito bites.
Dengue fever and Zika virus are present.
View sourceCholera vaccination
Source: CDC
May be considered in specific cases when traveling to areas with active cholera transmission.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who might have sexual contact, get a tattoo, or receive medical treatment.
View source