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Egypt

Standard Coverage

North Africa • EGY

Last updated: October 15, 2026

Travel Information
AI-Generated

Egypt is a fascinating destination that bridges ancient history and vibrant modern culture. Tourists flock here to explore iconic pharaonic monuments, cruise the historic Nile River, and relax along the beautiful shores of the Red Sea.

Visa Requirements

Visa on Arrival
e-Visa / ETA Available

Most tourists need a visa to enter Egypt, which can be obtained online via the e-visa portal or as a visa-on-arrival at major airports for citizens of many countries.

Typically Required Documents

  • Passport valid for at least six months
  • Visa or e-visa confirmation printout
  • Return or onward flight ticket
  • Proof of accommodation booking
  • Evidence of sufficient funds for the duration of stay

Popular Attractions

1

The Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx are the last remaining wonder of the ancient world and a must-see architectural marvel.

2

The Valley of the Kings in Luxor offers a deep dive into ancient burial practices with its incredibly preserved royal tombs.

3

Abu Simbel features massive rock-cut temples built by Ramses II that were famously relocated to save them from rising Nile waters.

4

The Egyptian Museum in Cairo and the Grand Egyptian Museum house an unparalleled collection of artifacts, including treasures from King Tutankhamun.

5

Karnak Temple Complex is a vast open-air museum and one of the largest religious sites ever constructed in the ancient world.

Local Customs & Etiquette

Dress modestly in public places, keeping shoulders and knees covered, especially when visiting mosques or rural areas.

Always ask for permission before taking photographs of locals, as many consider it impolite to photograph them without consent.

Use your right hand for eating, shaking hands, and giving or receiving items, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.

Tipping, or 'baksheesh', is a deeply ingrained cultural practice and is expected for most services provided.

Avoid public displays of affection, as Egyptian society is generally conservative and maintains strict social norms regarding intimacy.

Safety Tips

Stay hydrated by drinking bottled water only, as tap water is not considered safe for consumption by tourists.

Dress comfortably but respectfully to avoid unwanted attention, and consider hiring a reputable guide to navigate crowded markets.

Keep your passport and valuable documents in a secure hotel safe rather than carrying them with you at all times.

Be cautious when using ATMs and prefer to withdraw money from machines located inside bank branches or major hotels.

Stay informed about current events and follow travel advisories issued by your home country regarding specific regions in Egypt.

AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.

Entry Requirements

Meningococcal

Source: CDC

Recommended

Recommended for certain activities.

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Polio

Source: CDC

Required

Proof of vaccination may be required.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Required

Proof of vaccination is required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of YF transmission.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required

Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required

No yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travelers arriving from countries without risk of yellow fever transmission.

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Polio

Source: CDC

Required

In Egypt, poliovirus has been identified in the past year. Travelers to Egypt are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus if: 1) they work in health care settings involving direct patient contact, 2) assist in refugee camps or other humanitarian aid settings, OR 3) have limited access to clean drinking water and sanitation.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

Required

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Egypt. Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

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Measles

Source: CDC

Required

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

Required

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Egypt. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Egypt.

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Recommended Vaccines & Precautions

Core Vaccines

Routine vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.

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Routine Vaccines

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date, including measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella, polio, and your yearly flu shot.

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Routine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, Polio, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to provide general immunity.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

Practice safe food and water consumption to prevent illness.

Avoid street food and drink bottled water.

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Typhoid

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for travelers who may eat or drink outside major restaurants and hotels.

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Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

To reduce the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.

Use insect repellent and wear long sleeves.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date before traveling.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for all travelers due to potential exposure through food or water.

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MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)

Source: CDC

All ages

Routine vaccination is recommended for all travelers.

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Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date.

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Malaria prophylaxis

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider the risk of malaria in rural areas; prophylaxis may be necessary.

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Tdap

Source: CDC

All ages

Routine vaccination for adults and children is recommended.

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MMR

Source: CDC

All ages

Routine vaccination recommended prior to travel.

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COVID-19 vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.

Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information.

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For Most Travelers

Food and Water Safety

Source: CDC

All ages

To prevent gastrointestinal illness, consume only safe food and beverages. Drink bottled water or treated water and avoid raw or undercooked foods.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider if you might have exposure to blood or bodily fluids, or if you'll be staying long-term.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

To prevent gastrointestinal illness; drink bottled water and eat thoroughly cooked food.

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Food and water safety measures

Source: CDC

All ages

To prevent illnesses caused by contaminated food and water.

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COVID-19 vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Stay protected against emerging COVID-19 variants.

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Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, and stay in climate-controlled lodging.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all vaccinations are up to date before travel.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers due to risk through contaminated food or water.

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Typhoid

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

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Itinerary-Specific

COVID-19 vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Strongly encouraged for all travelers to ensure protection against COVID-19 during travel.

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Meningococcal

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider if you will have close contact with local populations, particularly if crowded.

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Meningococcal vaccine

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider vaccination if visiting densely populated areas or during the Hajj season.

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Rabies

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities or working with animals.

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Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Due to the presence of insects that can transmit diseases, precautions should be taken.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider if you might have sexual contact with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or undergo medical procedures.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

Important to prevent gastrointestinal illnesses while traveling.

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Insect bite prevention measures

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended to avoid diseases like malaria and dengue fever transmitted by insect bites.

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Malaria Information

Risk Area: Entire country

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Risk Area: No malaria risk

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Official Sources

Authoritative Resources:

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