Iran
West Asia • IRN
Last updated: October 13, 2026
Iran is a culturally rich nation known for its ancient Persian history, stunning Islamic architecture, and warm, hospitable people. Visitors can explore diverse landscapes ranging from arid deserts to snow-capped mountains while experiencing deep-rooted traditions and history spanning thousands of years.
Visa Requirements
Most international tourists require a visa to enter Iran, which can be obtained as a Visa on Arrival at major airports or via an e-visa application process prior to travel.
Typically Required Documents
- Passport with at least 6 months validity
- Confirmed return or onward flight ticket
- Travel insurance covering Iran
- Hotel reservation confirmation
- Visa authorization code or application form
Popular Attractions
Persepolis: The ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, featuring impressive ruins and intricate stone carvings dating back to 518 BC.
Naqsh-e Jahan Square: Located in Isfahan, this UNESCO World Heritage site is surrounded by breathtaking mosques, a palace, and a bustling historic bazaar.
Golestan Palace: A masterpiece of the Qajar era in Tehran, showcasing a successful integration of Persian crafts and architecture with Western influences.
Pink Mosque (Nasir al-Mulk): Situated in Shiraz, this mosque is world-renowned for its colorful stained glass windows that bathe the interior in a rainbow of light during the morning.
Yazd Old City: One of the oldest cities on earth, known for its unique desert architecture, windcatchers, and ancient Zoroastrian fire temples.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Dress modestly at all times: Women must cover their hair with a headscarf, and both genders should keep arms and legs covered in public.
Understand Taarof: This is a complex system of etiquette where people may politely refuse an offer or payment initially; it is customary to insist two or three times before accepting.
Observe social distance between genders: Avoid public displays of affection, and maintain a respectful distance when interacting with members of the opposite sex.
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory: While not strictly required like in the US, rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip is a kind gesture for services.
Remove shoes indoors: It is customary to remove your footwear before entering someone's home or a traditional carpeted area.
Avoid sensitive political topics: It is best to avoid discussing politics, religion, or government-related issues in public conversations with locals.
Safety Tips
Monitor travel advisories: Check your government's travel warnings regularly as political tensions can change rapidly.
Use official transport: Rely on registered taxis or ride-hailing apps like Snapp rather than hailing unmarked vehicles.
Stay aware of photography restrictions: Do not take photos of military installations, government buildings, or sensitive infrastructure, as this can lead to serious legal issues.
Keep identification secure: Carry a photocopy of your passport and visa, and keep your originals in a secure location at your accommodation.
Respect local laws regarding alcohol: Alcohol is strictly forbidden in Iran; do not attempt to bring, consume, or purchase it.
Maintain contact: Keep family or friends updated on your itinerary and have a local SIM card for reliable communication.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
A valid International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Meningococcal
Source: CDC
Core Vaccines
Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Influenza, Varicella)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccinations before every trip.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccinations before travel.
Includes measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella, polio, and your yearly flu shot.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure vaccinations are up to date before travel.
View sourceMalaria prevention measures
Source: CDC
Be aware of malaria risk in specific areas; preventive measures may be necessary.
View sourceRoutine vaccinations (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date with routine vaccines before traveling to Iran.
View sourceRoutine vaccinations (varies by country)
Source: CDC
Ensure routine vaccinations are up to date before travel.
View sourceTdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
Source: CDC
One dose of Tdap vaccine is recommended for adults if not previously received.
View sourceMMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
Source: CDC
Routine vaccination recommended for all travelers.
View sourceRoutine food and water safety measures
Source: CDC
Practice food and water safety to avoid gastrointestinal illnesses while traveling.
Drink bottled or boiled water.
View sourceInsect bite prevention (repellent, nets)
Source: CDC
Prevent mosquito and other insect bites, which can transmit diseases.
Use insect repellent containing DEET.
View sourceMeasles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
Source: CDC
Routine vaccination is recommended for all travelers unless they are already immunized.
View sourceTdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis)
Source: CDC
Routine vaccination recommended for all adults, especially before travel.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Food and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
Eat and drink safely to prevent foodborne and waterborne illnesses.
Drink only bottled or boiled water; avoid ice; eat only well-cooked food.
View sourceFood and water safety
Source: CDC
Preventive measures for gastrointestinal illnesses.
Drink only bottled, sealed, or treated water; avoid ice and raw foods.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Prevent insect-borne diseases by using EPA-registered insect repellent and wearing protective clothing.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
Typhoid can be contracted through contaminated food or water.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers due to risk of food or water contamination.
View sourceMalaria Prevention
Source: CDC
Precautions recommended if traveling to areas with malaria risk.
View sourceTreatment for diarrhea
Source: CDC
Recommended to carry medication for possible foodborne illnesses.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
If engaging in activities that may expose you to bats or stray dogs, consider vaccination.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
Necessary for protection against COVID-19 while traveling.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines before any trip.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider vaccination if you will be involved with animals during your trip.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Consider vaccination if you might have sexual contact, need medical treatment, or have procedures.
View sourceInsect bite prevention measures (bed net, repellent)
Source: CDC
Recommended to prevent diseases transmitted by insects such as malaria and dengue fever.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers due to risk of food or water contamination.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Rabies
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities or working with animals.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Ensure your vaccination is up to date especially if you will be in contact with local health settings.
View sourceMeningococcal
Source: CDC
Recommended for specific sites or events, consult with a travel healthcare provider.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities or working with animals.
Rabies is present in dogs and other mammals in Iran.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have medical procedures, get tattoos, or have sexual contact.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have medical procedures.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers to protect against COVID-19.
View source