Myanmar
Southeast Asia • MMR
Last updated: October 30, 2026
Myanmar is a captivating destination known for its stunning golden pagodas, rich Buddhist culture, and largely untouched landscapes. Travelers are drawn to its unique blend of ancient traditions and authentic experiences, though it is essential to stay updated on the current political climate before planning a trip.
Visa Requirements
Most tourists require a visa or an eVisa to enter Myanmar; entry policies are subject to change and should be verified via the official Myanmar eVisa website.
Typically Required Documents
- Passport with at least six months of validity
- Completed visa application form
- Recent passport-sized photos
- Proof of travel insurance
- Confirmed return or onward flight itinerary
Popular Attractions
Bagan: An ancient city featuring thousands of Buddhist temples, pagodas, and stupas scattered across a vast plain.
Inle Lake: Famous for its unique leg-rowing fishermen and floating gardens, offering a serene glimpse into local life.
Shwedagon Pagoda: This iconic golden pagoda in Yangon is a spiritual center and a breathtaking architectural landmark.
Mandalay Hill: Provides panoramic views of the city and the Irrawaddy River, especially beautiful at sunset.
Ngapali Beach: A pristine stretch of white sand coastline offering a peaceful retreat away from the crowds.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting temples or pagodas.
Remove your shoes and socks before entering any religious site or private home as a sign of respect.
Avoid touching someone on the head as it is considered the most sacred part of the body.
Use your right hand or both hands when giving or receiving items to demonstrate polite behavior.
Maintain a calm demeanor and avoid public displays of anger, which are considered socially unacceptable.
Ask for permission before taking photographs of local people, especially monks.
Safety Tips
Check official government travel advisories frequently, as some regions have restricted access due to political unrest.
Avoid participating in or observing any public demonstrations or political gatherings.
Carry a copy of your passport and visa at all times, as you may be asked to present them at checkpoints.
Stick to well-traveled tourist routes and avoid traveling to border areas or conflict-prone states.
Use reputable transportation services and avoid traveling by road at night for better security.
Stay aware of your surroundings and keep valuables in a secure, inconspicuous place while in crowded markets.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
A valid International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP) is required for travelers aged 1 year or older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
Yellow Fever
Source: Canada_Travel
Proof of vaccination is required if arriving from or transiting through a country where yellow fever occurs.
View sourceMeasles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
Source: CDC
All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the MMR vaccine, according to CDC's measles vaccination recommendations for international travel.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: WHO
A valid certificate of vaccination is required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel for general health protection.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel, including MMR, Tdap, and polio.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common infectious diseases.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers due to food and water transmission
View sourceMeasles vaccination
Source: Canada_Travel
Before travel
Ensure routine vaccinations, including measles, are up-to-date before traveling.
View sourceMalaria prophylaxis
Source: Canada_Travel
Before travel
Consult a healthcare provider about antimalarial medications based on your itinerary and travel dates.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: Canada_Travel
During travel
Use insect repellents, wear protective clothing, and sleep under insecticide-treated bed nets to prevent mosquito bites.
View sourceMalaria chemoprophylaxis
Source: CDC
CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Burma take prescription medicine to prevent malaria.
Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.
View sourceJapanese Encephalitis vaccination
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live, spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis, or frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis.
Consider vaccination for travelers spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets.
View sourceTyphoid vaccination
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book Typhoid fever vaccines licensed in the U.S.
View sourceCholera vaccination
Source: CDC
Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.
Active cholera transmission is widespread in Burma. Cholera is rare in travelers. Certain factors may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccination
Source: CDC
All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.
Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information.
View sourceHepatitis B vaccination
Source: CDC
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Burma.
Sex and Travel - CDC Yellow Book
View sourceHepatitis A vaccination
Source: CDC
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Burma.
Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.
View sourceRoutine vaccinations
Source: WHO
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common infectious diseases.
This includes vaccines such as measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, and influenza.
View sourceAltitude sickness precautions
Source: UK_FCDO
If traveling to high-altitude areas
Be aware of altitude sickness risks in parts of Myanmar.
View sourceVaccinations for hepatitis A, cholera, typhoid, and mosquito-borne diseases (chikungunya, dengue, malaria, Zika virus)
Source: UK_FCDO
At least 8 weeks before travel
Consult the latest vaccine recommendations for Myanmar and seek vaccination services.
View sourceDiphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccination
Source: ECDC
Ensure vaccinations are up to date to prevent these diseases.
Routine vaccinations should be current before travel.
View sourceMeasles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination
Source: ECDC
Ensure vaccinations are up to date to prevent these diseases.
Routine vaccinations should be current before travel.
View sourceInfluenza vaccination
Source: ECDC
Recommended annually to reduce the risk of influenza.
Influenza can spread easily in crowded areas; vaccination is advised.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Insect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Crucial to prevent vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue.
Use repellent, wear long sleeves/pants, and use insecticide-treated bed nets.
View sourceInsect Bite Prevention
Source: CDC
Necessary to reduce the risk of malaria, dengue, and Japanese encephalitis.
Use repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and sleep under insecticide-treated bed nets.
View sourceFood and Water Safety
Source: CDC
Critical precaution to prevent diarrheal diseases and foodborne illness.
Eat only thoroughly cooked food, drink bottled or boiled water, and avoid ice.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
Practice safe eating and drinking habits to prevent foodborne and waterborne diseases.
Drink only bottled, boiled, or chemically treated water and avoid undercooked foods.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
Important due to food and water safety concerns.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers due to the risk of exposure through contaminated food or water.
View sourceTyphoid vaccination
Source: WHO
Recommended for travelers to areas with potential exposure to typhoid fever.
Vaccination can be administered orally or as an injection.
View sourceHepatitis A vaccination
Source: WHO
Recommended for travelers to areas with potential exposure to hepatitis A.
Vaccination is typically given in two doses over six months.
View sourceMalaria prophylaxis
Source: WHO
Recommended for travelers visiting areas with malaria risk to prevent infection.
Consult with a healthcare provider for appropriate antimalarial medications and dosing.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Hepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact with new partners or undergo medical procedures.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers involved in outdoor activities or working with animals.
View sourceMalaria prophylaxis
Source: CDC
For travelers visiting malaria-risk areas
Consider prophylaxis based on risk assessment.
View sourceJapanese Encephalitis
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers spending extended time in rural areas or during transmission seasons.
View sourceRisk Area: Major cities (Yangon, Mandalay) and central plains
Chemoprophylaxis: Generally not recommended; standard bite prevention suffices
View sourceRisk Area: Rural areas below 2000m
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Rural areas, particularly near international borders
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Yangon, Mandalay, and major urban centers
Chemoprophylaxis: None (low to no risk)
View sourceRisk Area: Rural areas and border regions
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Urban areas and major cities (e.g., Yangon, Mandalay)
Chemoprophylaxis: Not typically recommended
Seasonality: Negligible risk
View source