Namibia
Southern Africa • NAM
Last updated: October 31, 2026
Namibia is a stunning destination known for its vast, surreal desert landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. It offers an unforgettable adventure for travelers looking to explore the iconic dunes of Sossusvlei and the rugged beauty of the Skeleton Coast.
Visa Requirements
Many nationalities, including those from the USA, UK, Canada, and most EU countries, are visa-exempt for tourism stays of up to 90 days per year.
Typically Required Documents
- Passport valid for at least 6 months
- Proof of return or onward travel
- Two blank passport pages
- Proof of sufficient funds for the stay
Popular Attractions
Sossusvlei: Home to some of the world's highest sand dunes, these towering orange formations create a breathtaking contrast against the bright white salt pans.
Etosha National Park: This premier wildlife destination features a massive salt pan that attracts elephants, lions, and rhinos, providing excellent game viewing opportunities.
Deadvlei: Famous for its ancient, blackened camel thorn trees set against a stark white clay pan, it is one of the most photographed locations in the country.
Fish River Canyon: As the second-largest canyon in the world, it offers spectacular hiking trails and dramatic geological vistas along its massive gorge.
Swakopmund: A charming coastal town that blends German colonial architecture with adventure activities like sandboarding, quad biking, and dolphin cruises.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Greeting people with a handshake is standard and considered polite in both professional and social settings.
Always ask for permission before taking photographs of local people, especially in rural or traditional communities.
Dress modestly when visiting rural villages or religious sites to show respect for local values.
Namibians appreciate punctuality, so try to arrive on time for tours or scheduled meetings.
Tipping is customary in restaurants, generally around 10 percent of the total bill for good service.
Avoid discussing sensitive political or tribal topics with strangers unless you have established a rapport.
Safety Tips
Always carry plenty of water and fuel when traveling between towns, as distances are vast and services can be sparse.
Check your tire pressure frequently, as many Namibian roads are gravel and can cause punctures if not navigated properly.
Drive carefully during dawn and dusk to avoid wildlife crossing the roads, which is a common cause of accidents.
Use reputable tour operators for wilderness excursions and follow their safety instructions at all times.
Keep valuables out of sight in your vehicle and avoid leaving items unattended on beaches or in public areas.
Be cautious when swimming in the ocean along the Skeleton Coast due to strong currents and very cold water temperatures.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travelers aged 9 months or older arriving from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission.
View sourceMeasles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
Source: CDC
All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the MMR vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel.
View sourcePolio
Source: CDC
Adults traveling to Namibia who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an accelerated vaccination schedule.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
Certificate required for travelers coming from countries with risk of yellow fever.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Routine Vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccinations before every trip.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, Polio, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations before travel.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines including MMR, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella, polio, and your yearly flu shot before travel.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
To prevent foodborne and waterborne illnesses.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Ensure vaccination is up-to-date before travel.
View sourceCholera vaccine
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers to areas of active cholera transmission.
Cholera is rare in travelers; vaccination may be considered for children and adults traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.
View sourceHepatitis B vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Namibia.
Sexual transmission is a significant risk; vaccination is advised.
View sourceRabies pre-exposure vaccination
Source: CDC
Consider if engaging in activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals or if access to post-exposure prophylaxis may be difficult.
Rabies is present in dogs and some wildlife species in Namibia.
View sourceTyphoid vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
Typhoid fever vaccines licensed in the U.S.
View sourceHepatitis A vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Namibia.
Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.
View sourceTetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap)
Source: CDC
Boosters should be kept up to date before travel.
View sourceRoutine vaccines: MMR, Tdap, etc.
Source: CDC
Ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date before travel.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Insect Bite Prevention
Source: CDC
Prevent insect-borne diseases by using EPA-registered insect repellent and wearing long-sleeved clothing.
Use bed nets if sleeping in areas exposed to mosquitoes.
View sourceFood and water precautions
Source: CDC
Prevent foodborne and waterborne diseases by choosing safe food and water.
Drink only bottled, sealed, or boiled/treated water and eat food that is fully cooked and served hot.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: CDC
To prevent malaria and other mosquito-borne or tick-borne diseases.
Use EPA-registered insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and sleep under insecticide-treated bed nets in malaria-endemic areas.
View sourceFood and Water Safety
Source: CDC
Prevent foodborne and waterborne diseases by choosing safe food and water options.
Eat only food that is cooked and served hot; avoid raw fruits and vegetables unless you can peel them yourself.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those who might eat or drink things that are contaminated.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
To prevent diarrheal diseases and other foodborne illnesses.
Eat only properly prepared food and drink safe water (bottled or boiled).
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Rabies
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact with a new partner or get a tattoo or piercing.
View sourceMalaria prophylaxis
Source: CDC
Depending on the travel itinerary and areas to be visited.
View sourceMalaria prevention measures
Source: CDC
In areas with malaria risk.
Consult a healthcare provider for appropriate malaria prophylaxis.
View sourceInsect bite prevention
Source: CDC
To reduce the risk of diseases transmitted by mosquitoes.
Use insect repellent containing DEET.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
To prevent foodborne and waterborne illnesses.
Drink only bottled or boiled water.
View sourceMeningococcal vaccination
Source: CDC
Especially for travelers visiting crowded locations or attending events.
View sourceRisk Area: Northern regions (including Ohangwena, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Kavango, and Zambezi)
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: High risk during rainy season, November-May
View sourceRisk Area: Central and Southern regions including Windhoek
Chemoprophylaxis: None recommended
Seasonality: Low risk to no risk
View sourceRisk Area: Northern regions, including Ohangwena, Oshikoto, Oshana, Omusati, Kunene, Kavango, and Zambezi.
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round, with increased transmission during rainy months (November-May)
View sourceRisk Area: Northern regions including Ohangwena, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, and Zambezi regions
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: High risk during rainy season, November-May
View sourceRisk Area: Central and Southern regions
Chemoprophylaxis: None
Seasonality: No malaria risk
View sourceRisk Area: Northern regions (including Ohangwena, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, and Zambezi)
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: No malaria risk
View sourceRisk Area: Kavango (East and West), Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa, and Zambezi regions
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View source