Nepal
South Asia • NPL
Last updated: October 5, 2026
Nepal is a breathtaking Himalayan nation renowned for its majestic mountain peaks, including Mount Everest, and its rich tapestry of ancient temples and cultural heritage. It offers a unique blend of adventure tourism, serene spiritual retreats, and vibrant local traditions that attract travelers from around the globe.
Visa Requirements
Most nationalities can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport or at land border crossings.
Typically Required Documents
- Passport valid for at least six months
- Completed visa application form
- Passport-sized photographs
- Visa fee in acceptable foreign currency
Popular Attractions
Mount Everest: The world's highest peak is the ultimate destination for trekkers and mountain enthusiasts seeking unparalleled views.
Kathmandu Durbar Square: This historic site features an array of ancient palaces, courtyards, and temples that showcase exquisite Newari architecture.
Chitwan National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site where visitors can embark on safaris to spot one-horned rhinoceroses, Bengal tigers, and diverse bird species.
Pashupatinath Temple: One of the most sacred Hindu temples in the world, located on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu.
Pokhara: Often referred to as the gateway to the Annapurna region, this lakeside city offers stunning panoramic views and a relaxed atmosphere.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Greet others by saying 'Namaste' with palms pressed together as a respectful gesture.
Always use your right hand when giving or receiving objects, including money and food.
Dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites.
Avoid touching someone's head as it is considered the most sacred part of the body in Nepali culture.
Remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a temple as a sign of respect.
Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon and should be avoided.
Safety Tips
Drink only bottled or treated water to avoid waterborne illnesses during your stay.
Avoid trekking alone; hire a certified guide or travel in a group for better safety and navigation.
Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers high-altitude mountain rescue and emergency evacuation.
Keep your passport and important travel documents in a secure place, like a hotel safe.
Be cautious of traffic in urban areas like Kathmandu, as road safety standards differ significantly from Western norms.
Monitor local news for any political developments or protests, and avoid large public gatherings.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
Certificate of vaccination required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of YF transmission.
View sourceMeasles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
Source: CDC
All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the MMR vaccine, according to CDC's measles vaccination recommendations for international travel.
View sourceYellow Fever
Source: CDC
Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Routine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, Polio, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations before travel.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.
View sourceRoutine Vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)
Source: CDC
Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to provide general immunity.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Get vaccinated before traveling to Nepal to ensure your basic vaccination needs are met.
View sourceCOVID-19 vaccination
Source: CDC
All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.
Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information.
View sourceRoutine vaccines
Source: CDC
Ensure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip.
Some of these vaccines include Chickenpox (Varicella), Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTaP, Tdap, or Td), Flu (influenza), Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Polio, and Shingles.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
Important to avoid illness during travel due to contaminated food and water.
Drink bottled or boiled water.
View sourceTdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers, especially those who haven't had a booster in the last 10 years.
View sourceMMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine
Source: CDC
Recommended for all travelers since measles is still present in many parts of the world.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
Insect bite prevention
Source: CDC
Required to protect against mosquito-borne and other insect-borne diseases.
Use EPA-registered insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and sleep in screened or air-conditioned rooms.
View sourceFood and water safety precautions
Source: CDC
Preventive measures are necessary to avoid gastrointestinal illnesses.
Eat only food that is cooked and served hot; drink only bottled, sealed, or treated water.
View sourceFood and Water Safety
Source: CDC
Essential for all travelers to prevent diarrheal diseases.
Drink only bottled, boiled, or chemically treated water. Eat only thoroughly cooked foods served hot.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact with the local population or need medical treatment while in Nepal.
View sourceCholera
Source: CDC
Vaccination recommended for areas with active cholera transmission and for those involved in humanitarian work.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended as typhoid is common in Nepal through contaminated food or water.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers due to the risk of contaminated food or water.
View sourceHepatitis B vaccination
Source: CDC
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Nepal.
Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Nepal.
View sourceTyphoid vaccination
Source: CDC
Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
Typhoid fever vaccines licensed in the U.S.
View sourceHepatitis A vaccination
Source: CDC
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Nepal.
Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
Japanese Encephalitis
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers spending extended time in rural areas or during transmission seasons.
View sourceJapanese Encephalitis
Source: CDC
Consider for travelers planning to spend significant time outdoors in rural areas or during the peak transmission season.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Recommended for outdoor enthusiasts or those visiting rural areas who may be exposed to animals.
View sourceJapanese Encephalitis vaccination
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live, spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis, or frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis.
Consider vaccination for travelers spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets.
View sourceCholera vaccination
Source: CDC
Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.
Active cholera transmission is widespread in Nepal. Cholera is rare in travelers.
View sourceRisk Area: Terai region and forested areas
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Rural areas below 2000m
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: Kathmandu and areas above 2000m
Chemoprophylaxis: None
Seasonality: No malaria risk
View sourceRisk Area: Kathmandu valley and high mountain regions above 2000 meters
Seasonality: No malaria risk
View sourceRisk Area: Terai region and rural areas below 2000 meters
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View sourceRisk Area: No malaria risk
View sourceRisk Area: Sudurpashchim and Karnali provinces in areas <2,000m (~6,500 ft) elevation
Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine
Seasonality: Year-round
View source