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Nepal

Standard Coverage

South Asia • NPL

Last updated: October 5, 2026

Travel Information
AI-Generated

Nepal is a breathtaking Himalayan nation renowned for its majestic mountain peaks, including Mount Everest, and its rich tapestry of ancient temples and cultural heritage. It offers a unique blend of adventure tourism, serene spiritual retreats, and vibrant local traditions that attract travelers from around the globe.

Visa Requirements

Visa on Arrival

Most nationalities can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport or at land border crossings.

Typically Required Documents

  • Passport valid for at least six months
  • Completed visa application form
  • Passport-sized photographs
  • Visa fee in acceptable foreign currency

Popular Attractions

1

Mount Everest: The world's highest peak is the ultimate destination for trekkers and mountain enthusiasts seeking unparalleled views.

2

Kathmandu Durbar Square: This historic site features an array of ancient palaces, courtyards, and temples that showcase exquisite Newari architecture.

3

Chitwan National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site where visitors can embark on safaris to spot one-horned rhinoceroses, Bengal tigers, and diverse bird species.

4

Pashupatinath Temple: One of the most sacred Hindu temples in the world, located on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu.

5

Pokhara: Often referred to as the gateway to the Annapurna region, this lakeside city offers stunning panoramic views and a relaxed atmosphere.

Local Customs & Etiquette

Greet others by saying 'Namaste' with palms pressed together as a respectful gesture.

Always use your right hand when giving or receiving objects, including money and food.

Dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites.

Avoid touching someone's head as it is considered the most sacred part of the body in Nepali culture.

Remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a temple as a sign of respect.

Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon and should be avoided.

Safety Tips

Drink only bottled or treated water to avoid waterborne illnesses during your stay.

Avoid trekking alone; hire a certified guide or travel in a group for better safety and navigation.

Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers high-altitude mountain rescue and emergency evacuation.

Keep your passport and important travel documents in a secure place, like a hotel safe.

Be cautious of traffic in urban areas like Kathmandu, as road safety standards differ significantly from Western norms.

Monitor local news for any political developments or protests, and avoid large public gatherings.

AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.

Entry Requirements

Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required

Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Required

Certificate of vaccination required for travelers arriving from countries with risk of YF transmission.

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Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Source: CDC

Required

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the MMR vaccine, according to CDC's measles vaccination recommendations for international travel.

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Yellow Fever

Source: CDC

Not Required

Not required when traveling directly from non-risk countries.

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Recommended Vaccines & Precautions

Core Vaccines

Routine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Varicella, Polio, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure you are up to date on all routine vaccinations before travel.

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Routine Vaccines (MMR, Tdap, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to prevent common preventable diseases.

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Routine Vaccines (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella, Influenza)

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure all routine vaccinations are up to date before travel to provide general immunity.

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Routine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)

Source: CDC

All ages

Get vaccinated before traveling to Nepal to ensure your basic vaccination needs are met.

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COVID-19 vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.

Please see Your COVID-19 Vaccination for more information.

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Routine vaccines

Source: CDC

All ages

Ensure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip.

Some of these vaccines include Chickenpox (Varicella), Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTaP, Tdap, or Td), Flu (influenza), Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR), Polio, and Shingles.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

Important to avoid illness during travel due to contaminated food and water.

Drink bottled or boiled water.

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Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) vaccine

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for all travelers, especially those who haven't had a booster in the last 10 years.

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MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for all travelers since measles is still present in many parts of the world.

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For Most Travelers

Insect bite prevention

Source: CDC

All ages

Required to protect against mosquito-borne and other insect-borne diseases.

Use EPA-registered insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and sleep in screened or air-conditioned rooms.

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Food and water safety precautions

Source: CDC

All ages

Preventive measures are necessary to avoid gastrointestinal illnesses.

Eat only food that is cooked and served hot; drink only bottled, sealed, or treated water.

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Food and Water Safety

Source: CDC

All ages

Essential for all travelers to prevent diarrheal diseases.

Drink only bottled, boiled, or chemically treated water. Eat only thoroughly cooked foods served hot.

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Hepatitis B

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for travelers who may have sexual contact with the local population or need medical treatment while in Nepal.

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Cholera

Source: CDC

adults

Vaccination recommended for areas with active cholera transmission and for those involved in humanitarian work.

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Typhoid

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended as typhoid is common in Nepal through contaminated food or water.

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Hepatitis A

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers due to the risk of contaminated food or water.

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Hepatitis B vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Nepal.

Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Nepal.

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Typhoid vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid fever vaccines licensed in the U.S.

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Hepatitis A vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Nepal.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

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Itinerary-Specific

Japanese Encephalitis

Source: CDC

All ages

Consider for travelers spending extended time in rural areas or during transmission seasons.

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Japanese Encephalitis

Source: CDC

adult

Consider for travelers planning to spend significant time outdoors in rural areas or during the peak transmission season.

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Rabies

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for outdoor enthusiasts or those visiting rural areas who may be exposed to animals.

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Japanese Encephalitis vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Recommended for travelers who are moving to an area with Japanese encephalitis to live, spend long periods of time, such as a month or more, in areas with Japanese encephalitis, or frequently travel to areas with Japanese encephalitis.

Consider vaccination for travelers spending less than a month in areas with Japanese encephalitis but will be doing activities that increase risk of infection, such as visiting rural areas, hiking or camping, or staying in places without air conditioning, screens, or bed nets.

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Cholera vaccination

Source: CDC

All ages

Vaccination may be considered for children and adults who are traveling to areas of active cholera transmission.

Active cholera transmission is widespread in Nepal. Cholera is rare in travelers.

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Malaria Information

Risk Area: High altitude areas (above 2000m)

Chemoprophylaxis: No malaria risk

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Risk Area: Terai region and forested areas

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Risk Area: Rural areas below 2000m

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Risk Area: Kathmandu and areas above 2000m

Chemoprophylaxis: None

Seasonality: No malaria risk

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Risk Area: Kathmandu valley and high mountain regions above 2000 meters

Seasonality: No malaria risk

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Risk Area: Kathmandu and areas above 2000 meters

Chemoprophylaxis: None (No risk)

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Risk Area: Terai region and rural areas below 2000 meters

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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Risk Area: No malaria risk

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Risk Area: Sudurpashchim and Karnali provinces in areas <2,000m (~6,500 ft) elevation

Chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, tafenoquine

Seasonality: Year-round

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