Panama

Dress conservatively when visiting churches or rural areas, as modest attire is appreciated in traditional settings.

It is common to greet others with a single 'besito' (a light kiss on one cheek) among friends and acquaintances.

Always ask for permission before taking photographs of indigenous people or their handicrafts.

Tipping is customary in restaurants; leaving 10% of the total bill is considered polite and appreciated.

Panamanians generally value punctuality less than in some Western countries, so a 'relaxed' sense of time is common.

Stick to well-lit, populated areas in Panama City, especially at night, and avoid wandering into neighborhoods known for high crime like parts of Colon or Curundu.

Use only official, registered taxis or reliable ride-sharing apps like Uber to ensure your transportation is safe.

Keep your passport and large amounts of cash in a secure location, carrying only what you need for the day.

Drink only bottled or treated water while traveling to avoid contracting waterborne illnesses.

Be cautious when swimming at beaches without lifeguards, as rip currents can be extremely strong and dangerous.