Peru

Always ask for permission before taking photographs of local people, especially those in traditional dress.

Tipping is customary in restaurants; a gratuity of 10% is generally considered appropriate for good service.

Greetings usually involve a single kiss on the right cheek among friends and acquaintances, though a handshake is standard in formal business settings.

It is considered polite to dress modestly when visiting churches or religious sites, keeping shoulders and knees covered.

Bargaining is expected at local markets and with independent taxi drivers who do not use meters, but remain polite and respectful during negotiations.

Use only official, registered radio taxis or ride-sharing apps rather than hailing random vehicles on the street.

Stay hydrated and take time to acclimatize to the high altitude in places like Cusco to avoid altitude sickness.

Be cautious of your belongings in crowded tourist areas and transport hubs to prevent pickpocketing.

Only drink bottled or treated water, and avoid ice in drinks unless you are in a reputable establishment.

Avoid traveling at night on intercity buses and prefer reputable airline or luxury bus companies for long distances.