Saudi Arabia

Dress modestly in public spaces, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered for both men and women to show respect for local norms.

Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon and should be avoided to adhere to conservative social values.

It is common practice to use your right hand when eating or shaking hands, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.

Photography of government buildings, military installations, or local people without their explicit permission should be avoided.

During the holy month of Ramadan, visitors should avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours to respect those who are fasting.

Guests are often offered Arabic coffee and dates; it is polite to accept at least one serving to acknowledge the host's hospitality.

Stay hydrated and avoid direct sun exposure during peak heat hours, especially if visiting desert regions.

Use licensed taxis or reputable ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem for reliable and tracked transportation.

Always carry a copy of your passport or residency permit, or store a digital copy securely on your phone.

Be aware of your surroundings in crowded public areas and marketplaces to avoid pickpockets.

Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers, such as 999 for police and 997 for ambulance services.

Respect the strict local laws regarding alcohol and narcotics, as possession can lead to severe legal consequences.