Spain
Southern Europe • ESP
Last updated: June 1, 2026
Spain is a vibrant country known for its rich history, stunning Mediterranean architecture, and diverse regional cultures. Visitors can enjoy world-class art galleries, exquisite culinary experiences like tapas, and a warm, inviting atmosphere across its many unique cities.
Visa Requirements
Spain is part of the Schengen Area, allowing citizens of many countries, including the US, UK, and Canada, to enter for up to 90 days for tourism without a visa.
Typically Required Documents
- Passport with at least six months validity beyond the date of departure
- Proof of accommodation for the duration of the stay
- Evidence of sufficient financial means to cover the trip
- Proof of return or onward travel tickets
Popular Attractions
La Sagrada Familia: This iconic basilica in Barcelona, designed by Antoni Gaudí, is renowned for its breathtaking modernist architecture and ongoing construction.
The Alhambra: Located in Granada, this historic palace and fortress complex showcases incredible Moorish architecture and beautiful manicured gardens.
The Prado Museum: Situated in Madrid, this world-famous art museum houses an extensive collection of European masterpieces, including works by Velázquez and Goya.
Park Güell: Another Gaudí masterpiece in Barcelona, this public park system is filled with colorful mosaic art and unique stone structures overlooking the city.
Royal Palace of Madrid: The official residence of the Spanish royal family, this grand palace is notable for its opulent interiors and historical significance.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Eating late is common; dinner in Spain often begins after 9 PM, with many restaurants not even opening their doors until 8 PM.
Siesta culture is still observed in smaller towns, meaning many small shops may close for a few hours in the afternoon between 2 PM and 5 PM.
Greetings usually involve two kisses on the cheeks, starting with the right cheek, even between people meeting for the first time.
Tipping is not strictly mandatory as it is in some other countries, but leaving small change for good service at cafes or restaurants is appreciated.
Spaniards value a slower pace of life, so don't be surprised if service at restaurants is relaxed and leisurely; it is part of the dining experience.
Safety Tips
Watch out for pickpockets in crowded tourist areas like Las Ramblas in Barcelona, as they are common in busy transit hubs and attractions.
Keep your bags and personal belongings securely in front of you or fastened tightly at all times while in public spaces.
Use only official taxis or reputable ride-sharing apps to avoid overcharging and ensure a safe, documented journey.
Exercise caution with your phone and wallet when sitting at outdoor cafes; avoid leaving them visible on the table.
In the event of an emergency, dial 112, which is the universal emergency number throughout the European Union.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Measles
Source: Canada_Travel
Ensure that you and your family are up to date on routine vaccinations, including measles, before travelling to Spain.
View sourceDengue
Source: UK_FCDO
Dengue is a health risk in Spain; travelers should check the latest vaccine recommendations.
View sourceTick-borne diseases
Source: UK_FCDO
Biting insects and ticks pose health risks in Spain; travelers should check the latest vaccine recommendations.
View sourceMeasles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
Source: ECDC
Proof of vaccination may be required for entry into Spain.
View sourceDiphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP)
Source: ECDC
Proof of vaccination may be required for entry into Spain.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Travel health insurance
Source: Canada_Travel
Before travelling to Spain
Obtain travel health insurance to cover potential medical expenses during your trip.
View sourceMeasles vaccination
Source: Canada_Travel
Before travelling to Spain
Ensure that you and your family are up to date on routine vaccinations, including measles, before travelling to Spain.
View sourceAltitude sickness precautions
Source: UK_FCDO
Travelers to high-altitude areas in Spain should take precautions against altitude sickness.
Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Spain; travelers should read more about it on TravelHealthPro.
View sourceMMR Vaccine
Source: CDC
All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles.
Infants 6–11 months should receive an early dose.
View sourceTick-borne encephalitis
Source: ECDC
Recommended for travelers to Spain who plan to visit rural or forested areas during the tick season.
Vaccination is important for travelers engaging in activities with potential exposure.
View sourceInfluenza
Source: ECDC
Recommended for all travelers to Spain, especially during flu season.
Vaccination helps prevent influenza infection.
View sourceTdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis)
Source: CDC
Routine vaccination for all travelers.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
COVID-19 vaccine
Source: CDC
All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.
View sourceHepatitis A
Source: CDC
Consider hepatitis A vaccination for most travelers.
Recommended for travelers who will be doing higher risk activities.
View sourceHepatitis B
Source: CDC
Recommended for unvaccinated travelers traveling to Spain.
Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated.
View sourceTyphoid
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers who may eat or drink outside major restaurants and hotels.
View sourceInsect bite prevention (e.g., use of repellents)
Source: CDC
To prevent mosquito-borne diseases.
View sourceItinerary-Specific
COVID-19 vaccination
Source: CDC
Recommended to reduce the risk of transmission while traveling.
View sourceVaccination against meningococcus
Source: CDC
For those visiting areas with high incidence of disease or participating in mass gatherings.
View source