Turkmenistan

Dress modestly by covering shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites or rural villages.

Always ask for permission before taking photographs of people or government buildings, as photography of official structures is strictly prohibited.

Hospitality is highly valued, so it is customary to accept tea or small snacks if offered by locals.

Remove your shoes before entering someone's home or a mosque as a sign of respect.

Use your right hand for eating, shaking hands, and passing items, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean.

Avoid public displays of affection, as conservative cultural norms favor reserved behavior in public spaces.

Always carry your passport and visa at all times, as police checks are frequent and mandatory for foreigners.

Register your arrival with the State Migration Service within three days of entering the country.

Stick to officially approved tourist routes and use a licensed guide, as independent travel in certain border areas is restricted.

Be cautious with tap water and drink only bottled or purified water to avoid gastrointestinal issues.

Keep emergency contact information for your embassy accessible at all times while traveling.

Avoid discussing political topics in public, as the local government maintains strict control over public discourse.