Zambia
East Africa • ZMB
Last updated: June 4, 2026
Zambia is a breathtaking destination known for its raw, untouched wilderness and the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls. It offers an authentic safari experience and is considered one of the safest and most welcoming countries in Southern Africa for adventurous travelers.
Visa Requirements
Most international tourists require a visa to enter Zambia, which can be obtained upon arrival at major ports of entry or via an online e-visa application.
Typically Required Documents
- Passport with at least six months validity
- Two blank passport pages
- Return or onward flight ticket
- Proof of accommodation
- Yellow fever vaccination certificate if arriving from an endemic area
Popular Attractions
Victoria Falls: Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, this massive waterfall is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and offers spectacular views and adrenaline activities.
South Luangwa National Park: Renowned as the birthplace of the walking safari, it provides unparalleled opportunities to spot leopards and diverse wildlife in their natural habitat.
Lower Zambezi National Park: This park offers unique water-based safaris where you can canoe along the Zambezi River to see elephants and hippos up close.
Kafue National Park: One of the largest game reserves in Africa, it remains largely unexplored and offers a truly remote bush experience.
Lake Kariba: As the world's largest man-made reservoir, it is perfect for fishing, houseboating, and watching beautiful African sunsets over the water.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Greetings are highly valued, so always take time to greet people properly with a handshake or a polite nod before starting a conversation.
Always ask for permission before taking photographs of local people, especially in rural villages or near traditional ceremonies.
Dress modestly when visiting rural areas or traditional communities to show respect for local values and customs.
Use your right hand to give or receive items, as using the left hand is often considered impolite in many Zambian cultures.
Tipping is appreciated in tourist areas, particularly for safari guides and restaurant staff, though it is not strictly mandatory.
Safety Tips
Avoid walking alone at night in urban centers like Lusaka; use registered taxis or pre-arranged transport instead.
Take necessary malaria prophylactics as prescribed by a doctor, as malaria risk is prevalent throughout the country.
Stay on established paths when exploring national parks and never approach wild animals on foot without an experienced, armed scout.
Keep your valuables, such as passports and extra cash, in a secure hotel safe rather than carrying them around in public.
Drink only bottled or treated water to avoid waterborne diseases and stay hydrated during the hot safari months.
AI-generated content. Visa requirements vary by nationality — verify with the official embassy before travel.
Yellow fever
Source: ECDC
Proof of vaccination may be required for entry into Zambia.
View sourceCore Vaccines
Mosquito bite prevention
Source: ECDC
Essential to reduce malaria risk; use insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and sleep under treated nets.
Malaria transmission primarily occurs at night; take precautions during this period.
View sourceRabies
Source: CDC
Consider rabies vaccination for travelers who may be exposed to animals or have a higher risk of rabies exposure.
View sourceFor Most Travelers
COVID-19 precautions
Source: CDC
Make sure to follow local guidelines for COVID-19, including vaccinations that are recommended for travelers.
View sourceAntimalarial medication
Source: CDC
Recommended for travelers to areas with malaria, especially during the rainy season, to prevent malaria infection.
View sourceRoutine vaccines (MMR, Tdap, etc.)
Source: CDC
Make sure you are up to date on routine vaccines before your trip.
View source